Silhouette
Silhouette as a company has its
origins in Cologne, Germany. In 1887, two German Jewish men, Max Lobbenberg
and Emil Blumenau, founded a company to make corsets. They eventually
changed the name from Lobbenburg and Blumenau to SKI CORSET.
The
company flourished and grew, weathering the storms of the first World
War and the Recession in the early 1930s to celebrate their 50th
anniversary in 1937. By the mid 1930s SKI CORSET was one of the
largest and most successful corsetry manufacturers in Germany, with
subsidiary companies in Paris, Amsterdam, London and the U.S.A. - these
all being run by members of the original two families.
1933 saw the rise of Hitler in Germany
and the Jewish firm of SKI CORSET became victims of Nazi persecution.
Restrictions were placed on Jewish companies. They were prevented from
buying raw materials, Jewish Salesmen could not travel and heavy taxes
were demanded. In 1938, the families were forced to sell their Cologne
factory to a corset manufacturer from Bavaria, and in September 1938,
under threat of arrest, they escaped from Germany.
The London branch of the company
was opened and run by Hans Blumenau (son of the original owners) in
Islington during the 1930s and called Corset Silhouette. In 1937
Hans was approached by his partner from the Paris Office and offered
the manufacturing rights on a new and revolutionary garment a radio
active corset. The garment was said to have "...a stimulating,
even rejuvenating influence on the cells of the human body, aid fatigue,
warm the body and help rheumatic pain". A patent had already been
obtained in France, backed by a certificate from The Marie Curie Institute
confirming that the garment was in fact radio active. Silhouette took
up the patent to manufacture the garment in England calling it the Silhouette
Radiante and it was an immediate success throughout the country.
The Company made bras and suspender
belts for the W.A.F.S., A.T.S. and W.R.E.N.S. during the Second World
War.
In the late 1940s, the Company
moved to Shrewsbury while retaining a London showroom. In the early
sixties, Ann-Marie Lobbenberg designed the Little X girdle
and Silhouette launched a TV campaign to promote it.
Silhouette
continued to develop and grow over the succeeding decades, still run
by members of the original Lobbenberg and Blumenau families. By 1969,
they owned five factories and employed 1,900 people. The Silhouette
brand was sold in 61 countries and the firm was a large Marks and Spencer
supplier. They were also the largest swimwear manufacturer in Britain.
The company was particularly well known for this Little X
range of girdles as well as a stylish range of high fashion bodywear
and had developed a reputation for excellent fit.
In 1979 the members of the original
families running the Company were nearing retirement. Other family members
who had retained an investment in Silhouette, particularly those in
America, wanted to withdraw their capital so a decision was made to
sell the company.
Silhouette was sold to Porsons,
a large textile business based in the north of England, for £15,000,000.
They acquired the company for its Marks and Spencer business and reduced
their commitment to the Silhouette brand.
In 1981, the Porsons textile empire
collapsed. The Receivers were called in and Silhouette was sold to Courtaulds
for £400,000. Courtaulds already owned several bodywear companies, including
Gossard and Berlei. They wished to acquire only the Marks and Spencer
business and sold the Silhouette brand name on to M.T.M.
M.T.M. owned Spencers in Banbury,
a well established company who were particularly known for their made
to measure corsetry. M.T.M. recognised that the more fashionable Silhouette
brand would compliment the Spencer range. Silhouette production was
transferred to Banbury.
In
1984, after Thomas Tilling, M.T.M. s parent company was bought
by BTR, Silhouette/Spencer underwent a management buy out. The foundations
for the new Silhouette ranges were laid at this time. It was recognised
that a company as small as Silhouette could not compete directly with
the giants of the body fashion industry such as Triumph or Warners and
a decision was made to target niche markets. This is a strategy which
has benefited the company in recent years and has allowed us to build
a strong reputation in such areas as maternity wear and mastectomy wear,
as well as basques, strapless bras and garments with larger cup fittings.
In 1989, Silhouette was bought by
Remploy and is now part of the newly formed Textile Group.
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